Thursday 12 January 2012

Cross tabs & Scatter Plots


Hello everyone....

Graphs
There are many types of graphs, and under this category we have studied cross tabs but while reading about it I came across an article which said that cross tabs and scatter plot are closely associated with each other.

Cross tab and Scatter plot
Cross tabs helps us establish a relationship between two variables. This relationship is exhibited in tabular form.
Scatter plots (also known as Scatter diagrams or graphs) are used to analyze the relationship between two variables. It shows how much one variable affects the other variable. This relationship between the two variables is termed as correlation.

How scatter plots differ from crosstabs under the graph menu?
Cross tabs are designed for discrete variables, whereas scatterplots are designed for continuous variables.

On comparing the diagrams of a cross tab and a scatter plot, the following differences are observed: -
  • ·      In a scatter plot, the graph represents hundreds of cases that are represented by the dots but we can’t interpret what data is present behind each dot. Hence it becomes difficult to do further analysis of the data.
  • ·      Crosstabs present the data in tabular form, with independent variables across the top and dependent variables along the side, and the data is even represented in the percentage form, which leverages the analysis of the data.

However, there are limitations of crosstabs. Crosstabs tables cannot handle more than 7 categories in the column variable without “wrapping” over. This would result in the tables with more than 10 categories for the independent variable "wrapped around" and printed as a "continuation" of the first table.



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_tabulation

No comments:

Post a Comment